Facet Joint Syndrome

This condition is a deterioration of the facet joints, which help stabilize the spine and limit excessive motion. The facet joints are lined with cartilage and surrounded by a lubricating capsule that enables the vertebrae to bend and twist.

Facet joint syndrome occurs when the facet joints become stressed and damaged. This damage can occur from everyday wear and tear, injury to the back or neck or because of degeneration of an intervertebral disc.  Cartilage that covers the stressed facet joints gradually wears away. The joints become swollen and stiff. The vertebral bones rub directly against each other, which can lead to the growth of bone spurs along the edges of facet joints.

Symptoms

Pain differs depending on the region of the spine that is damaged.

Cervical Facet Joint Syndrome Pain

Neck/Headaches
Shoulders
Upper/Middle Back

Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome Pain

Lower Back
Buttocks
Back of Thighs

Treatments

Facet joint injections, Facet Rhizotomy, Fusion